The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) have finalized modifications to the enhanced supplementary leverage ratio (eSLR) standards for U.S. global systemically important bank holding companies (GSIBs) and their subsidiary depository institutions. This final rule recalibrates the eSLR buffer standard to function as a backstop to risk-based capital requirements, mitigating disincentives for GSIBs to engage in low-risk, low-return activities such as U.S. Treasury market intermediation. The rule also implements conforming amendments to the total loss-absorbing capacity (TLAC) and long-term debt requirements for GSIBs.
The final rule establishes an eSLR buffer standard for GSIBs equal to 50 percent of a firm’s method 1 GSIB surcharge. For covered depository institutions, the buffer is set at 50 percent of the parent GSIB’s method 1 surcharge, subject to a 1 percent cap. These requirements are additive to the 3 percent minimum supplementary leverage ratio. The rule is effective April 1, 2026, with an optional early adoption date of January 1, 2026. Banking organizations should consult the Federal Reserve or FDIC regulatory portals for specific reporting form updates.
| Requirement Component | Final Calibration / Standard | Applicability |
|---|---|---|
| GSIB eSLR Buffer | 50% of Method 1 GSIB Surcharge | U.S. GSIBs |
| Depository Institution eSLR Buffer | 50% of Parent GSIB Method 1 Surcharge (1% Cap) | Covered Subsidiary Depository Institutions |
| Minimum Supplementary Leverage Ratio | 3% (Fixed) | GSIBs and Covered Depository Institutions |
| Effective Date | April 1, 2026 | All Subject Entities |
| Early Adoption Date | January 1, 2026 | Optional |
Table of Contents
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency
12 CFR Parts 3 and 6
RIN 1557–AF31
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Parts 208, 217, and 252
RIN 7100–AG96
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
12 CFR Part 324
RIN 3064–AG11
Regulatory Capital Rule: Modifications
to the Enhanced Supplementary
Global Systemically Important Bank
Holding Companies and Their
Subsidiary Depository Institutions;
Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity and
Holding Companies
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
A. Overview of Leverage Capital
B. Objective of Rulemaking
C. Overview of the Proposed Rule and
D. Overview of the Final Rule
II. Final Rule
A. Changes to the Enhanced
1. Proposed Calibration and Comments
2. Calibration of the Holding Company
3. Calibration of the Depository Institution
4. Modification to the Form of the
B. Amendments to Total Loss-Absorbing
C. Applicability Thresholds of the eSLR
D. Comments on Other Potential
E. Technical Corrections
III. Effective Date
IV. Economic Analysis
A. Introduction
B. Baseline
1. Role of Banking Organizations as
2. Treasury Securities Held by Banking
C. Policy Change
D. Reasonable Alternatives
E. Changes in the Supplementary Leverage
F. Benefits
G. Costs
H. Additional Comments on the Economic
1. Requests To Consider Potential Future
2. Requests To Consider Potential
3. Requests To Consider Further Benefits
I. Analysis of TLAC and Long-Term Debt
1. Baseline
2. Changes in Requirements
3. Anticipated Economic Effects
J. Conclusion
K. Appendix
1. Estimating the Available Capacity of
2. Estimating the Available Capacity of
V. Administrative Law Matters
A. Paperwork Reduction Act
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
C. Plain Language
D. Riegle Community Development and
E. Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and
F. OCC Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
G. Congressional Review Act
2026. This
3. Calibration of the Depository
2024. On average, for GSIBs, the
E. Changes in the Supplementary
H. Additional Comments on the
1. Requests To Consider Potential
2025. The second potential version of
3. Requests To Consider Further
F. OCC Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
List of Subjects
Authority and Issuance
PART 3—CAPITAL ADEQUACY
STANDARDS
1. The authority citation for part 3
2. In § 3.11
a. Revise paragraphs (a)(2)(ii) and (iii)
b. Revise paragraphs (a)(3)(i), (a)(4)(ii)
c. Add paragraph (c) and table 2 to
PART 6—PROMPT CORRECTIVE
ACTION
3. The authority citation for part 6
4. In § 6.4 revise paragraphs
PART 208—MEMBERSHIP OF STATE
BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN THE
(REGULATION H)
5. The authority citation for part 208
6. In § 208.41, revise paragraphs (d),
7. In § 208.43
a. Revise paragraph (a)(1)(iv)(B);
b. Remove paragraph (a)(1)(iv)(C);
PART 217—CAPITAL ADEQUACY OF
BANK HOLDING COMPANIES,
SAVINGS AND LOAN HOLDING
COMPANIES, AND STATE MEMBER
BANKS (REGULATION Q)
8. The authority citation for part 217
9. In § 217.11
a. Revise paragraphs (a)(2)(iii),
b. Add paragraph (f) and table 3 to
PART 252—ENHANCED PRUDENTIAL
STANDARDS (REGULATION YY)
10. The authority citation for part 252
11. In § 252.61, revise the definition of
12. In § 252.62, revise paragraph (a)(2)
13. In § 252.63, revise paragraphs
14. In § 252.161, revise the definition
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
SUBCHAPTER B
PART 324—CAPITAL ADEQUACY OF
FDIC-SUPERVISED INSTITUTIONS
15. The authority citation for part 324
16. Amend § 324.11 by
a. Revising paragraphs (a)(2)(ii) and
b. Adding paragraph (a)(2)(v);
c. Revising paragraph (a)(4)(ii);
d. Removing the word ‘‘and’’ at the
e. Revising paragraph (a)(4)(iii)(B);
f. Adding paragraph (a)(4)(iii)(C);
g. Removing table 1 to § 324.11 from
h. In paragraph (b)(2)(ii),
i. Adding paragraph (c); and
17. Amend § 324.403 by
a. Revising paragraphs (a)(1)(iv)(B)
b. Removing paragraph (b)(1)(iii); and
c. Revising paragraphs (b)(2)(vi) and