Council Decision (CFSP) 2026/2285
Council Decision (CFSP) 2026/2285, adopted 12 October 2026, formally extends the mandate of the European Union Advisory Mission in support of Security Sector Reform in Iraq (EUAM Iraq) until 31 October 2028. This legislative action amends the foundational Decision (CFSP) 2017/1869, recalibrating the mission’s strategic objectives and operational governance framework.
Strategic Objectives and Operational Mandate
The mission is tasked with supporting the implementation of Iraq’s National Security Strategy (NSS). Primary operational focus areas include providing strategic advice to the Minister of Interior and the National Security Adviser regarding organized crime, terrorism, and violent extremism. The mission must ensure all advisory activities align with the rule of law, human rights, and gender equality standards. Furthermore, EUAM Iraq is mandated to function as a coordination platform for EU Member States and international partners, while identifying mechanisms for the eventual transfer of mission tasks to other institutional actors.
Governance and Command Structure
The decision clarifies the chain of command and administrative responsibilities:
- Civilian Operation Commander: The Managing Director of the Civilian Operations Headquarters (CivOpsHQ) retains command authority.
- Head of Mission: Responsible for day-to-day management and in-theatre coordination, acting under the Civilian Operation Commander’s instructions.
- Political Control: The Political and Security Committee (PSC) exercises strategic direction, including the authority to appoint the Head of Mission and amend the Operation Plan (OPLAN).
- Duty of Care: The Head of Mission is explicitly responsible for duty of care compliance, supported by a dedicated Head of Security and Health.
- Personnel Requirements: All mission personnel must complete mandatory security training prior to deployment and participate in regular in-theatre refresher training.
Regulatory and Financial Compliance Matrix
| Provision | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Mandate Expiration | 31 October 2028 |
| Financial Reference Amount | EUR 63,721,773.49 |
| Funding Period | 1 November 2026 – 31 October 2028 |
| Primary Oversight | Political and Security Committee (PSC) |
| Operational Authority | Civilian Operation Commander (CivOpsHQ) |
Table of Contents
COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2026/2285
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION
Article 1
Article 2
K. KALLAS OJ L, 13.10.2026